In light of the recent controversial topics about planes and balls, I thought people might like something to ponder and/or argue about without the added complication of science. Once someone gets the right answer, I have another one which is quite good, but not as hard
So here's a little something:
(Don't worry, it's still just as confusing if not more so)
Blue Faces
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Suppose, on an island, there are three men. None of these men like this island, they all want to leave. But because of how they have been raised, they may ONLY leave if they have a blue face. In fact, if they have a blue face and know it, they MUST leave before dawn on the next day.
Suppose, in fact, that leaving with a red face (the only other option for these people) is absolutely taboo. Just as taboo is to speak about face colour, or to try to determine your face colour by looking in a puddle, a mirror, or the side of your nose etc.
The ONLY way they can reasonably learn what colour their faces are is by pure reason. Because they know this, they all practice their reasoning, and are impeccable when it comes to logic, decision theory, etc. The three men are sitting in a circle, facing each other. The three men all have blue faces, and of course they don't know this, or they would have left.
On MONDAY, a stranger walks up (you can suppose it is an explorer, come from another island or country, who does not share the taboos of these men), and says to the group "At least one person here has a blue face." He then leaves, saying NOTHING else. On THURSDAY morning, right before dawn, they all get up and leave.
So the question is: What is the logic by which the men deduce that their faces are blue?
It's not as simple as it might seem to some, remember it took 3 days to be sure...
So here's a little something:
(Don't worry, it's still just as confusing if not more so)
Blue Faces
----------
Suppose, on an island, there are three men. None of these men like this island, they all want to leave. But because of how they have been raised, they may ONLY leave if they have a blue face. In fact, if they have a blue face and know it, they MUST leave before dawn on the next day.
Suppose, in fact, that leaving with a red face (the only other option for these people) is absolutely taboo. Just as taboo is to speak about face colour, or to try to determine your face colour by looking in a puddle, a mirror, or the side of your nose etc.
The ONLY way they can reasonably learn what colour their faces are is by pure reason. Because they know this, they all practice their reasoning, and are impeccable when it comes to logic, decision theory, etc. The three men are sitting in a circle, facing each other. The three men all have blue faces, and of course they don't know this, or they would have left.
On MONDAY, a stranger walks up (you can suppose it is an explorer, come from another island or country, who does not share the taboos of these men), and says to the group "At least one person here has a blue face." He then leaves, saying NOTHING else. On THURSDAY morning, right before dawn, they all get up and leave.
So the question is: What is the logic by which the men deduce that their faces are blue?
It's not as simple as it might seem to some, remember it took 3 days to be sure...
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